ddukṭuṛa deg tesnilestdeg tussniwin n umeslay (sciences du language) deg tesdawit n Nantes, ikemmel deffir-sd aseggas n 25, sinna yunag ar Fṛansa akken ad ikemmel taɣuri-s. Yexdem dina Master 2Ilul deg useggas n 1991 deg Sidi-Aich (Bgayet). Iɛac di tmurt n Leqbayel (At weɣlis) armi